269 lines
9.8 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File
269 lines
9.8 KiB
Plaintext
Executable File
Cooperative Linux $CO_VERSION README
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----------------------------------------------------------------------------
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Instructions for running Cooperative Linux for Windows (see source for
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how to build and run coLinux for Linux)
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WARNING:
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Although Cooperative Linux may be actually useful on some setups
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(e.g, stable setups), it is still meant for testing purposes only.
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This means that running it may crash the host (Windows or Linux system).
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PLEASE REPORT and read about problems on the colinux-devel@sourceforge.net
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mailing list or file an Bug report at
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http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/colinux
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NOTES ON UPGRADING:
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Upgrading from coLinux 0.7.3 and before
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-- Some dev distries increase eth1, eth2, eth3, ... on every boot.
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Typicaly have no network, but can see it with "cat /proc/net/dev".
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As workarrount set an unique MAC address for all network interfaces
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in config file. Or disable udev.
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Debian: Remove all entries from /etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules
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Upgrading from coLinux 0.6.4 and before
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-- XML config files have been removed. Use the command-line
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syntax in a name=value per line plain text file instead:
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kernel=vmlinux
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initrd=initrd.gz
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mem=32
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cobd0=fs\root_fs
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cobd1=fs\swap_fs
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eth0=slirp
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root=/dev/cobd0
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ro
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Locate for tool "colinux-xml2cfg", a XML to CFG converter for coLinux.
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-- The file initrd contains no modules. Modules are only in the file
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vmlinux-modules.tar.gz. The initrd extracts modules over device cofs31
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automaticly, if you configure it as "initrd=initrd.gz" in config file.
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After modules are installed, you can remove the initrd from config.
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Upgrading from coLinux 0.6.1 and before
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-- Gentoo users need to be careful, Gentoo tends to use devfs when
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upgrading from 0.6.1 and so block device names change from cobdX to cobd/X
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and render the image unbootable. For more details and solutions see the
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2.6 related information on the Wiki.
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RUNNING:
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To run Cooperative Linux, please follow these instructions before trying to
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run anything.
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1. Run the downloaded installer file to begin the installation.
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Under Vista must run the installer via 'run as ...' and the admin account.
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2. Choose an installation directory. It is better to choose c:\coLinux because
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this way you don't need to edit the configuration file since the pathnames
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of block devices files are currently aboslute. However, note that any
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directory should be acceptable.
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3. Choose networking method(s) to install. Currently there are three choices:
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a. Slirp - The simplest way to use networks in coLinux. This runs as
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user application on the Windows host and needs no changes on the host
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networks. Slirp is a good choice for dialup networks and WLAN cards.
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Slirp use all times the current outgoing interface and forwards (NAT)
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networking from linux to the internet world. Slirp is a virtual
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Gateway for all outgoing TCP and UDP connections (no IMCP, no ping).
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Standard installation works as firewall to your linux. It means, you
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can not connect from windows side to your linux. To allow incomings
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from host system to linux, must additional configure 'redirections'.
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Slirp has a DHCP-Server for linux side. To use slirp, edit your CFG
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file and set "slirp" as first parameter. Inside linux use DHCP-Client
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to get your network configuration.
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b. TAP driver - This method installs a virtual network adapter that
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is typically a separate network between Linux guest and Windows host.
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This can then be either shared or bridged with a physical network
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connection. Note that this requires Internet Connection Sharing
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or Bridging (Windows XP or higher) or a 3rd party Internet connection
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sharing application. The TAP method autmatically chooses the TAP
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first TAP adapter it finds, if you have multiple TAP WIN32 devices, you
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can specify the specific adapter by name (for sample "TAP-Colinux").
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c. Bridging - This method allows the Cooperative Linux network
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interface to directly interoperate with one of your built in networking
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interfaces. You'll need to edit the configuration file to reflect
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that type "ndis-bridge" and the 'name' parameter needs to be set to a
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substring of the network connection name that you will be bridging
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with (e.g. "Local Area Connection"). Bridging does not working with
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WiFi cards.
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You can select all types on installation and use one of these later.
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See the Wiki at the page 'Network' for more information/help.
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4. Choose whether to download a root file system from the Cooperative Linux
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sourceforge page. The installer will try to download directly in
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the next step but if you experience any issues you can visit the
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Sourceforge page directly at:
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http://sourceforge.net/projects/colinux/files/
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NOTE ABOUT DISK SPACE: Each image extracts to over 1GB (or more), so make
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sure you have enough space there before you start downloading/extracting
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it. If you are manually downloading, put the extracted file in the
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installation directory. To unzip .bz2 files, you can use Winzip or 7-Zip
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(or the bzip utilities in Cygwin, etc). The image MUST be extracted from
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the compressed archive before use!
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See "Quick running" (below), if you would not download an image file in
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this step. You can download an image file from SourgeForge later.
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5. Edit the config file to point to whatever root file system you
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downloaded and replace the file name 'root_fs' with yours.
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6. The installation directory should include vmlinux, example.conf, the
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supplied linux.sys driver and executables, and probably the root
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filesystem image. Be sure to review the config file for any additional
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configuration that may be needed.
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Refer the file colinux-daemon.txt in coLinux installation for the
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full list of device parameters.
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7. Run coLinux. The current directory should be the installation directory,
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if not, then you need to change paths (especially for vmlinux) in the
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config file.
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a. Run as an regular application.
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colinux-daemon.exe @example.conf
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See file colinux-daemon.txt for details about possible
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command-line arguments.
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b. Running as an service.
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colinux-daemon.exe @example.conf --install-service "Cooperative Linux"
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Also, to remove the service:
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colinux-daemon.exe --remove-service "Cooperative Linux".
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Then go to the Service Manager and start the "Cooperative Linux"
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service,
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OR start from command prompt:
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net start "Cooperative Linux"
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Last, go to the installation directory and double-click on
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colinux-console-fltk.exe OR
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colinux-console-nt.exe
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The console window opens and you would see a Linux machine booting in
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that window.
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Quick running
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-------------
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If you wand only quick check, what coLinux is, and how it works, you can
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run a very limited linux shell from the ramdisk file. For this you not
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needs to download an image file, and no need any networking.
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For such test use this command line:
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colinux-daemon kernel=vmlinux initrd=initrd.gz root=/dev/ram0
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Try some Linux commands: sh, ls, cd, pwd, uname -a, halt (shutting down).
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Post Installation
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-----------------
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You may wish to set up some post installation parameters, including increasing
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the amount of memory allocated to Cooperative Linux, or adding swap partition.
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See colinux-daemon.txt and the Wiki for additional help on these tasks.
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Common Problems
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---------------
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"Unable to mount root fs"
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Generally this means that the root filesystem image is
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missing, was specified incorrectly, or not uncompressed.
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Check the device name and index (cobd0, hda1).
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Verify, that the filename behind (cobd0=...) exist and is
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readable from current working directory, try it with a
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simple "DIR ..." on command prompt.
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"Vista admin"
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Under Vista an user within administrator group must run the file
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C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe from explorer context menu "run as ..." and
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admin account to installing the driver or service from command line.
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"no network after update" or "network interface increments on every boot"
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Since PCI is enabled, some distris create a new network interface
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eth1, eth2, eth3, ... on every boot, because coLinux creates a new
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randomly MAC on every boot. As workarrount set an unique MAC for all
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network interfaces in config file. See examples in colinux-daemon.txt
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Debian: To go back with eth0 must remove all ethX entries from
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/etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules
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"cat /proc/net/dev" shows all current networks names in coLinux.
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Additional problems not know at time of release are typically
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documented on the Wiki (http://colinux.wikia.com/), look
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there for known problems. If your problem isn't listed, report on the
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colinux-devel@sourceforge.net mailing list or file an Bug report at
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http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/colinux
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Developing, Helping out the Project
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-----------------------------------
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Check out the source code, and or the Home page
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(http://www.colinux.org) for more on developing coLinux and/or helping
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the project out. Also, subscribing to the Mailing List is helpful.
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Getting Help
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------------
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The following resources are available if you need help getting going, or find
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bugs, etc.
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IRC
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The official IRC location is at server irc.oftc.net,
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channel #colinux.
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WEB
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The official website, containing downloads, documentation,
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FAQ, WIKI, etc., is at http://www.colinux.org
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Project Web-site
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Source Forge Project website is at
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http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/colinux
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WIKI
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The community has contributed wonderful and helpful
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information on numerous topics, which is available at
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http://colinux.wikia.com/
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(You can contribute here too!)
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Mailing Lists
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Visit the colinux.org website and choose from the available
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mailing lists (user and devel) to join, view archives, etc.
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-
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Dan Aloni
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da-x@gmx.net
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Richard Goodwin (readme portions)
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colinux@newdiversions.com
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George P Boutwell (readme updates, fixes, etc)
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george.boutwell@gmail.com
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Henry Nestler (scripting, kernel, fixes, devel releases)
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henry@bigfoot.de
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